Learn to read a histogram - EOS 7D Mark II

Article ID: ART168847 | Date published: 11/06/2017 | Date last updated: 11/30/2017
 

Description

Learn how to read a histogram to help ensure you have the right composition and exposure settings.

Solution


About the histogram

The histogram is a graph that shows the frequency distribution of an image's data values. It is a useful tool for checking the brightness or darkness of an image or the trends in the colors it uses. There are two different ways to view the data:
  • Brightness Display - Trends in exposure levels and overall gradations
  • RGB Display - Color saturation and gradation
Note that you can switch between the [Brightness] and [RGB] displays using [ : Histogram disp.] in the playback menu.


Brightness display

This histogram is a graph showing the distribution of the brightness level. The horizontal axis shows the brightness (darker on the left and brighter on the right), while the vertical axis shows how many pixels exist for each brightness level. The more pixels there are toward the left, the darker the image. The more pixels there are toward the right, the brighter the image. If there are too many pixels on the left, the shadow detail is lost. If there are too many pixels on the right, the highlight detail is lost.
     
Dark image Normal brightness Bright image


RGB display

This histogram is a graph showing the distribution of the brightness level for red, green, and blue. The horizontal axis shows the brightness level (darker on the left and brighter on the right), while the vertical axis indicates how many pixels exist for each color brightness level. The more pixels there are toward the left, the darker and less prominent the color. The more pixels there are toward the right, the brighter and denser the color. If there are too many pixels on the left, the color information is lacking. If there are too many pixels on the right, the color is too saturated with no gradation. RGB histogram

Switch between RGB and Brightness

  1. Switch <ON> the camera.
    Power switch
  2. Press < MENU >.
    Menu button
  3. Press the <> button and select the [  ] tab.
    Q button live view tab
  4. Turn the <> dial to select the [  ] tab.
    Rotary dial Third page of the live view tab
  5. Turn the <> dial to select [Histogram disp.], then press <>.
     
  6. Turn the <> dial to select [Brightness / RGB], then press <>.
    Choose between Brighness and RGB

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